汤传意,田冷,李卫华,等. 基于核磁共振T2谱的致密砾岩储层纳米乳液-CO2吞吐孔喉尺度动用特征[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2026,48(3):333-342. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202601004
引用本文: 汤传意,田冷,李卫华,等. 基于核磁共振T2谱的致密砾岩储层纳米乳液-CO2吞吐孔喉尺度动用特征[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2026,48(3):333-342. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202601004
TANG Chuanyi, TIAN Leng, LI Weihua, et al. Study on the pore-throat scale mobilization characteristics of nano emulsion-CO2 flooding in tight conglomerate reservoirs based on NMR T2 spectrum[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2026, 48(3): 333-342. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202601004
Citation: TANG Chuanyi, TIAN Leng, LI Weihua, et al. Study on the pore-throat scale mobilization characteristics of nano emulsion-CO2 flooding in tight conglomerate reservoirs based on NMR T2 spectrum[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2026, 48(3): 333-342. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202601004

基于核磁共振T2谱的致密砾岩储层纳米乳液-CO2吞吐孔喉尺度动用特征

Study on the pore-throat scale mobilization characteristics of nano emulsion-CO2 flooding in tight conglomerate reservoirs based on NMR T2 spectrum

  • 摘要: 针对致密砾岩储层孔喉结构复杂、微细孔隙中原油难以有效动用及常规吞吐开发效果递减快等问题,探究纳米乳液与超临界CO2(SC-CO2)吞吐协同作用下多尺度孔喉中原油的动用特征。研究选取同一储层段致密砾岩岩心,结合高压压汞与核磁共振T2谱标定孔喉结构,开展衰竭开发、多轮纳米乳液与地层水吞吐对比实验,并在此基础上进行SC-CO2吞吐实验。通过连续监测全周期核磁共振T2谱变化,定量分析不同孔径区间>10 μm的流体动用效率与采收率贡献。结果表明,衰竭开发阶段主要动用水力连通性好的中大孔隙(>1 μm),微孔采收率低于15%,总体采收率仅为11%~12%;纳米乳液吞吐在0.1~10 μm孔喉范围内的动用效率较地层水提高约5%~25%,三轮吞吐后整体采收率达53%;后续SC-CO2吞吐进一步强化全孔径动用,尤其在微孔与大孔中表现显著,三轮后整体动用效率接近90%,较地层水前置吞吐提高约14%。纳米乳液前置吞吐与SC-CO2后续吞吐具有较好的配合关系,能够促进残余油由大孔向微细孔喉进一步动用,整体采收率提高67%,说明该组合方式对提高致密砾岩储层微细孔隙原油动用程度具有积极作用。

     

    Abstract: To address the challenges associated with tight conglomerate reservoirs, including complex pore throat structures, poor mobilization of crude oil in micropores, and rapid production decline in conventional huff-and-puff development, this study investigates the synergistic effects of nano-emulsion and supercritical CO2 (SC-CO2) huff-and-puff on oil mobilization in multi-scale pore throats. Tight conglomerate core samples from the same reservoir interval were selected. High-pressure mercury intrusion and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) T2 spectrum were combined to calibrate the pore-throat structures. Comparative experiments were then carried out, including depletion development, multiple cycles of nano-emulsion and formation water huff-and-puff, followed by SC-CO2 huff-and-puff. By continuously monitoring the changes in NMR T2 spectra throughout the entire cycle, the fluid mobilization efficiency and recovery contribution in different pore-size ranges >10μm were quantitatively analyzed. During the depletion stage, oil is mainly produced from medium-large pores (>1 μm) with sound hydraulic communication, while the recovery from micropores is lower than 15%, resulting in an overall recovery of 11%-12% only. Nano-emulsion huff-and-puff improves the mobilization efficiency in 0.1-10 μm pore-throat range by approximately 5%-25% compared with formation water, and the overall recovery reaches 53% after three cycles. Subsequent SC-CO2 huff-and-puff further enhances oil mobilization across all pore throat sizes,with particularly significant effects in micropores and large pores. After three cycles, the overall mobilization efficiency approaches 90%, which is about 14% higher than that of pre-treatment with formation-water. The results indicate that nano-emulsion pre-huff-and-puff combining with subsequent SC-CO2 huff-and-puff exhibits favorable compatibility, which promotes the further mobilization of residual oil from large pores to micropores, and increases the overall recovery by 67%. This combined approach therefore has positive implications for improving crude oil mobilization in the micropores of tight conglomerate reservoirs.

     

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