吴燕华,詹宁,薛伟强. 明15井Ø244.5 mm套管高密度水泥浆固井技术[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2020,42(6):720-725. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2020.06.009
引用本文: 吴燕华,詹宁,薛伟强. 明15井Ø244.5 mm套管高密度水泥浆固井技术[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2020,42(6):720-725. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2020.06.009
WU Yanhua, ZHAN Ning, XUE Weiqiang. Cementing technology of Ø244.5 mm technical casing and high-density cement slurry in Well Mingbulak 15[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2020, 42(6): 720-725. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2020.06.009
Citation: WU Yanhua, ZHAN Ning, XUE Weiqiang. Cementing technology of Ø244.5 mm technical casing and high-density cement slurry in Well Mingbulak 15[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2020, 42(6): 720-725. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2020.06.009

明15井Ø244.5 mm套管高密度水泥浆固井技术

Cementing technology of Ø244.5 mm technical casing and high-density cement slurry in Well Mingbulak 15

  • 摘要: 乌兹别克斯坦费尔甘纳盆地具有高温、高压、高含盐、高含硫、地层压力窗口窄的特点,明15井是费尔甘纳盆地明格布拉克油田的一口重点深探井。邻井资料显示该区块油藏埋藏深,地层温度高,油层上部地层压力变化大,存在多个高压盐水层和低压漏失层,实际安全钻井液密度窗口只有0.02 g/cm3,导致固井事故率高,固井质量差。为了提高固井质量,降低四开油层段钻井风险,明15井三开使用Ø244.5 mm技术套管全井封固油层顶部0~5 177 m井段。优选了锰铁矿和赤铁矿的“二元级配”组合,配合新型聚合物交联防窜剂和大温差缓凝剂,形成了2.35 g/cm3和2.45 g/cm3的高密度抗高温、抗盐、防窜水泥浆体系;首次使用深井大套管分级固井降低固井施工和漏失风险;利用低返速壁面剪切原理,调整水泥浆和隔离液的壁面剪切力在15~30 Pa之间,实现了深井低返速下的高顶替效率。明15井三开固井质量合格率80%,优质率48%,创下区块最好水平,该固井技术的成功应用为明格和其他区块高密度、高温和高、低压同层固井提供了宝贵的成功经验。

     

    Abstract: The Fergana Basin of Uzbekistan is characterized by high temperature, high pressure, high salt content, high sulfur content and narrow formation pressure window, and Well Mingbulak 15 is one important deep exploration well of Mingbulak Oil Field in the Fergana Basin. The data of its neighboring well show that in this block, the oil reservoir is deep, the formation temperature is high, the formation pressure above the oil reservoir varies greatly, there are several high-pressure saline aquifers and low-pressure thief zones and the actual safety density window of drilling fluid is only 0.02 g/cm3, which result in high cementing accident rate and poor cementing quality. In order to improve the cementing quality and reduce the drilling risk in the oil layer of the fourth section of Well Ming 15, Ø244.5 mm technical casing was used in the third section for the cementation to the top of the oil layer in the full hole, i.e. 0-5 177 m. The “binary grading” combination of jacobsite and hematite was selected, and combined with novel polymer crosslinking anti-channeling agent and large temperature difference retardant, the slurry system of high density (2.35 g/cm3 and 2.45 g/cm3), high temperature resistance, salt resistance and channeling prevention was formed. The large-casing staged cementing of deep well was applied to reduce the cementing construction and lost circulation risks for the first time. The wall shear force of cement slurry and spacer fluid were adjusted into the range of 15-30 MPa according to the principle of wall shear with low return velocity, and thus high displacement efficiency at low return velocity was realized in the deep well. The qualification rate and high quality rate of the cementing in the third section of Well Ming 15 are 80 % and 48 %, respectively, which are the highest level in this block. The successful application of this cementing technology provides valuable successful experience for the cementing in the layers with high density, high temperature and high and low pressure in Ming and other blocks.

     

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