郭骁,李思洋,周蒙恩,孟庆威,张菲菲. 考虑岩屑影响的大位移井机械延伸极限研究[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2021,43(3):289-294,308. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2021.03.004
引用本文: 郭骁,李思洋,周蒙恩,孟庆威,张菲菲. 考虑岩屑影响的大位移井机械延伸极限研究[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2021,43(3):289-294,308. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2021.03.004
GUO Xiao, LI Siyang, ZHOU Meng’en, MENG Qingwei, ZHANG Feifei. Influence of cuttings on the mechanical extension limit of extended reach well[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2021, 43(3): 289-294, 308. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2021.03.004
Citation: GUO Xiao, LI Siyang, ZHOU Meng’en, MENG Qingwei, ZHANG Feifei. Influence of cuttings on the mechanical extension limit of extended reach well[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2021, 43(3): 289-294, 308. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2021.03.004

考虑岩屑影响的大位移井机械延伸极限研究

Influence of cuttings on the mechanical extension limit of extended reach well

  • 摘要: 大位移井钻井技术作业难度大,对井眼清洁作业要求较高,岩屑堆积对摩阻扭矩的影响不容忽视。通过改进摩阻扭矩计算中常用的软杆模型,建立井眼清洁与摩阻扭矩耦合模型;考虑钻机、钻柱和钻头约束,建立大位移井机械延伸极限的预测模型。针对一口水垂比大于5的实钻大位移井,考虑岩屑对摩阻扭矩的影响,计算不同工况下的摩阻扭矩,预测大位移井水平段机械延伸极限,分析不同岩屑床高度对大位移井机械延伸极限的影响。研究结果表明,通过耦合模型预测的大位移井机械延伸极限相对于普通软杆模型的计算结果更为真实有效;随着岩屑床的堆积,岩屑对大位移井机械延伸极限的影响愈加显著。研究结果可为大位移井的风险预测与设计施工提供科学依据。

     

    Abstract: The drilling operation of extended reach well is of great difficulty and it requires highly in hole cleaning operation, so the influence of cuttings accumulation on the torque and drag shall not be neglected. In this paper, the coupling model of hole cleaning and torque and drag was established by modifying the soft string model which is commonly used to calculate the torque and drag. Then, the model for predicting the mechanical extension limit of extended reach well was established under the constraint of drilling rig, string and bit. Finally, a case study was performed on a real extended reach well with horizontal/vertical ratio of 5 by taking the influence of cuttings on the torque and drag into consideration. The torque and drag under different working conditions was calculated, the mechanical extension limit of horizontal section was predicted, and influence of the height of cuttings bed on the mechanical extension limit of extended reach well was analyzed. It is indicated that the mechanical extension limit of extended reach well predicted by the coupling model is more effective and true than the calculation result of the common soft string model. In addition, as cuttings bed accumulates, the influence of cuttings on the mechanical extension limit of extended reach well increases. The research results provide scientific basis for risk prediction, design and construction of extended reach wells.

     

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