赵睿,高雨,曹宇超,蒋旭,张瑛,朱爱国,罗池辉,颜永何,甘衫衫,刘佳,王青,吴芬婷. 超稠油蒸汽辅助重力泄油间歇式注汽节能减排模式[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2024,46(6):754-765. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202404006
引用本文: 赵睿,高雨,曹宇超,蒋旭,张瑛,朱爱国,罗池辉,颜永何,甘衫衫,刘佳,王青,吴芬婷. 超稠油蒸汽辅助重力泄油间歇式注汽节能减排模式[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2024,46(6):754-765. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202404006
ZHAO Rui, GAO Yu, CAO Yuchao, JIANG Xu, ZHANG Ying, ZHU Aiguo, LUO Chihui, YAN Yonghe, GAN Shanshan, LIU Jia, WANG Qing, WU Fenting. An energy saving and emission reduction mode for intermittent steam injection assisted gravity drainage of ultra heavy oil[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2024, 46(6): 754-765. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202404006
Citation: ZHAO Rui, GAO Yu, CAO Yuchao, JIANG Xu, ZHANG Ying, ZHU Aiguo, LUO Chihui, YAN Yonghe, GAN Shanshan, LIU Jia, WANG Qing, WU Fenting. An energy saving and emission reduction mode for intermittent steam injection assisted gravity drainage of ultra heavy oil[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2024, 46(6): 754-765. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202404006

超稠油蒸汽辅助重力泄油间歇式注汽节能减排模式

An energy saving and emission reduction mode for intermittent steam injection assisted gravity drainage of ultra heavy oil

  • 摘要: (目的意义)超稠油蒸汽辅助重力泄油(SAGD)开发需要消耗大量蒸汽和产生二氧化碳,亟需结合绿电制蒸汽实现清洁替代,从源头降低蒸汽用量和减少碳排放。然而绿电由于受外界天气影响较大,一般具有间歇式输出特点。(方法过程)为了研究间歇式注汽对SAGD生产带来的影响,建立了SAGD开发油藏数值机理模型,开展了间歇式注汽操作过程模拟,分析了间歇式停注汽的操作条件下SAGD蒸汽腔温度和相态变化特征。(结果现象)通过30个井组的现场试验对间歇式注汽操作模式进行验证,提出间歇式注汽操作的最佳时机和停注汽时间界限。(结论建议)研究结果表明,采出程度大于30%时开展间歇式注汽操作,SAGD井组不仅产油稳定且有一定增产效应,但停汽时间建议不超过30 d。现场试验结果表明,选取含水率高于80%的井组开展间歇注汽可取得最佳效果,实现产油水平稳定甚至小幅增加。

     

    Abstract: The development process of Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage (SAGD) for ultra heavy oil requires a large amount of steam consumption and carbon dioxide generation, and it is urgent to combine green electricity to achieve clean substitution. However, green electricity is often greatly affected by external weather in terms of output, so it has intermittent output characteristics. In order to study the impact of intermittent steam injection on SAGD production, a numerical mechanism model for SAGD reservoir development was established, and the operation process of intermittent steam injection was simulated. The temperature and phase change characteristics of the SAGD steam chamber under extreme operating conditions of intermittent steam injection shutdown were analyzed, and the intermittent steam injection operation mode was verified through on-site experiments of 30 well groups. The optimal timing and shutdown time limit for intermittent steam injection operation were proposed. Research has shown that intermittent steam injection operations are carried out when the recovery degree is greater than 30%. The SAGD well group not only produces stable oil but also has a certain increase in production effect. However, it is recommended that the steam stop time should not exceed 30 days. The on-site test results show that selecting wells with 80% water content for intermittent steam injection can ensure the best results.

     

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