刘楠楠,曹小建,折利军,周明明,刘伟,翟晓鹏. 天然气井生产数据修正方法提高环雾流模型临界携液流量预测准确率[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2024,46(5):569-585. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202411020
引用本文: 刘楠楠,曹小建,折利军,周明明,刘伟,翟晓鹏. 天然气井生产数据修正方法提高环雾流模型临界携液流量预测准确率[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2024,46(5):569-585. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202411020
LIU Nannan, CAO Xiaojian, SHE Lijun, ZHOU Mingming, LIU Wei, ZHAI Xiaopeng. Method for correcting production data of natural gas wells to improve the accuracy of predicting the critical liquid carrying capacity of the annular mist flow model[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2024, 46(5): 569-585. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202411020
Citation: LIU Nannan, CAO Xiaojian, SHE Lijun, ZHOU Mingming, LIU Wei, ZHAI Xiaopeng. Method for correcting production data of natural gas wells to improve the accuracy of predicting the critical liquid carrying capacity of the annular mist flow model[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2024, 46(5): 569-585. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202411020

天然气井生产数据修正方法提高环雾流模型临界携液流量预测准确率

Method for correcting production data of natural gas wells to improve the accuracy of predicting the critical liquid carrying capacity of the annular mist flow model

  • 摘要: (目的意义)为解决井筒积液预测精度不高的问题,提高天然气井临界携液流量预测的准确率至关重要。(方法过程)研究基于环雾流液膜理论,开展了井筒气液两相的受力分析,建立了综合考虑流体流动状态和液膜厚度对摩擦系数影响的临界携液流量预测模型;利用实际生产数据对建立的新模型进行系数修正,结合气田现场数据对修正结果进行了验证。(结果现象)结果显示,修正后的模型相比于已有模型预测误差降低了47.5%,新模型预测临界误差降至0.21,积液预测准确率达到100%。此外新模型的平均相对误差和均方根误差最低,与现有模型的预测效果相比提升了89.7%,综合对比显示新模型在预测精度上优于其他模型。(结论建议)利用生产数据修正积液模型的方法,弥补了理论模型与实际生产之间的差异,提高了模型的预测精度和适用性,解决了天然气气井中积液情况预测不准的难题。

     

    Abstract: To address the issue of low prediction accuracy in wellbore liquid accumulation, it is crucial to enhance the precision of predicting the critical liquid loading rate in gas wells.This study, based on the annular flow liquid film theory, conducted a force analysis of the gas-liquid two-phase flow in the wellbore and established a critical liquid-carrying flow rate prediction model that comprehensively considers the impact of fluid flow state and liquid film thickness on friction coefficients. The newly developed model was adjusted using actual production data, and the adjustment results were verified with field data from the gas field.The results show that the adjusted model achieved a 100% prediction accuracy for liquid accumulation, with the prediction critical value error reduced to 0.21, a 47.5% reduction in prediction error compared to existing models. Additionally, the new model exhibited the lowest average relative error and root mean square error, improving by 89.7% compared to the prediction effects of existing models. A comprehensive comparison indicates that the new model outperforms other models in terms of prediction accuracy.The method of adjusting the liquid accumulation model with production data compensates for the discrepancies between theoretical models and actual production, enhancing the prediction accuracy and applicability of the model and resolving the challenge of inaccurate prediction of liquid accumulation in natural gas wells.

     

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