米思怡,高小永,张小光,等. 双时间尺度微电网与油井间抽调度优化方法提高开采效率[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2025,47(3):373-386. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202411062
引用本文: 米思怡,高小永,张小光,等. 双时间尺度微电网与油井间抽调度优化方法提高开采效率[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2025,47(3):373-386. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202411062
MI Siyi, GAO Xiaoyong, ZHANG Xiaoguang, et al. Dual time-scale microgrids with an inter-well pumping modulation optimisation approach to improve extraction efficiency[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2025, 47(3): 373-386. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202411062
Citation: MI Siyi, GAO Xiaoyong, ZHANG Xiaoguang, et al. Dual time-scale microgrids with an inter-well pumping modulation optimisation approach to improve extraction efficiency[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2025, 47(3): 373-386. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202411062

双时间尺度微电网与油井间抽调度优化方法提高开采效率

Dual time-scale microgrids with an inter-well pumping modulation optimisation approach to improve extraction efficiency

  • 摘要: 为了实现油井的低碳化生产,解决能源供应与需求在时间尺度上不匹配的问题,通过制定更具经济性的调度方案以达到提高采油效率的目的。笔者考虑了风光波动性对电网电能的影响,从日前和实时双时间尺度出发,以系统运行成本最小为目标,建立风光储微电网与油井间抽双时间尺度混合整数非线性优化模型。日前以1 h为时间间隔进行24 h全局优化,得到最优的油井间抽调度计划。日内以10 min为调度周期,根据风光出力超短期更新预测结果,对日前能源调度计划进行优化调整。将优化模型以长庆油田YXX丛式井组10口油井生产数据开展案例分析,研究结果表明,与单一尺度优化相比,系统运行成本降低了38.48%,电网出力降低了10.94%;与人工间抽相比,系统运行成本降低了98.39%,日总耗电量降低了34.12%;与无储能系统相比,系统的日总运行成本降低了91.56%。双时间尺度调度优化模型实现了油田生产过程低碳化,为油井间抽开采绿色转型提供了新思路。

     

    Abstract: To achieve low-carbon oil well production and address the source-load time scale mismatch improve oil recovery efficiency in low-permeability oil wells and provide a more economical energy dispatch scheme. A mixed-integer nonlinear optimization model is developed to minimize system operating costs across day-ahead and real-time time scales. The day-ahead stage conducts 24-hour global optimization at 1-hour intervals to determine the optimal inter-pumping schedule. During the real-time stage, the day-ahead schedule is dynamically adjusted every 10 minutes based on ultra-short-term forecasts of wind power output.Using Gurobi for optimization, a case study is conducted on the production data of 10 wells from the YXX clumped well group in Changqing Oilfield. Results show that compared to day-ahead-only optimization, the proposed dual time-scale approach reduces system costs by 38.48% and grid power usage by 10.94%. Compared to manual inter-pumping, system operating costs decrease by 98.39%, and daily power consumption is reduced by 34.12%. Furthermore, compared to a system without storage, total daily operating costs are reduced by 91.56%.The dual-time-scale scheduling optimization model achieves decarbonized oilfield production and provides a new approach for the green transformation of inter-well pumping extraction.

     

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