秦玉霞,李国富,张永成,等. 碎软低渗煤层顶板水平井定向压裂技术提高单井产量[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2025,47(1):121-130. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202411065
引用本文: 秦玉霞,李国富,张永成,等. 碎软低渗煤层顶板水平井定向压裂技术提高单井产量[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2025,47(1):121-130. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202411065
QIN Yuxia, LI Guofu, ZHANG Yongcheng, et al. Directional fracturing technology for cliff horizontal wells to increase single well production of fragmented soft and low-permeability coal seam[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2025, 47(1): 121-130. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202411065
Citation: QIN Yuxia, LI Guofu, ZHANG Yongcheng, et al. Directional fracturing technology for cliff horizontal wells to increase single well production of fragmented soft and low-permeability coal seam[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2025, 47(1): 121-130. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202411065

碎软低渗煤层顶板水平井定向压裂技术提高单井产量

Directional fracturing technology for cliff horizontal wells to increase single well production of fragmented soft and low-permeability coal seam

  • 摘要: 针对赵庄矿碎软低渗煤层因渗透率低、瓦斯含量高导致的井下治理效果差、常规垂直井产量低等有气难采的难题,提出了顶板水平井定向压裂技术,旨在提升煤层气抽采效率,支撑低碳绿色采掘。综合考虑顶板岩层可钻性,结合顶板泥岩水化实验结果,优化顶板水平井完钻层位为紧邻煤层的泥岩或砂质泥岩中,通过井斜、方位数据和近钻头井斜数据结合定向软件实现对井眼轨迹的精确控制,实现安全高效钻井;在水平段进行定向射孔压裂,实现顶板水平井与下伏煤层有效沟通;采用螺杆泵精准控压排采工艺实现煤层气井长期稳定生产。现场试验结果表明,截至 2024 年底,实验井累计产气711.56万m3,最高日产气量达1.12万m3/d,稳产期日产气量3500~4500 m3/d,已实现连续稳产5年以上,为高瓦斯碎软低渗矿井煤层地面超前预抽煤层气与资源化利用提供了技术支撑和经验借鉴。建议在类似地质条件的煤层气开发中进一步推广和应用,以提高煤层气抽采效率,促进煤炭行业的绿色低碳发展。

     

    Abstract: In response to the problems of poor underground treatment effect and low gas production caused by low permeability and high gas content in the fragmented soft and low-permeability coal seam of Zhaozhuang Mine, as well as the difficulty in gas extraction due to low gas production in conventional vertical wells, directional fracturing technology for cliff horizontal wells is proposed to improve the efficiency of coalbed methane extraction and offer support for low-carbon green mining. Taking account of the drillability of cliff rock and hydration laboratory finds of mudstone, the well finish position of cliff horizontal well in mudstone or sandy shale neighbouring the coal seam is optimal. By combining well inclination, azimuth data, and near drill bit inclination data with directional operation software, precise control of wellbore trajectory is achieved, thus realizing safe and efficient drilling. Directional perforation fracturing is carried out in the horizontal section to effectively communicate the cliff horizontal wells with underlying coal seam. Adopting precise pressure control and extraction technology by screw pump enables long-term stable production of coalbed methane wells. The on-site test results show that by the end of 2024, the cumulative gas production of the experimental wells was 7.1156 million m3, with a maximum daily gas production of 11,200 m3/d. The daily gas production during the stable production period was 3,500-4,500 m3/d, keeping the stable production lasting for more than 5 years. This provides technical support and experience for advanced pre-extraction of coalbed methane and resource utilization in high gas, soft and low-permeability coal seams. It is recommended to further promote and apply coalbed methane development under similar geological conditions to improve the efficiency of coalbed methane extraction and boost the low-carbon and green development of the coal industry.

     

/

返回文章
返回