姬鹏程,周通,李旭,等. 苏里格中区致密砂岩气藏气水渗流规律及泄流半径影响因素[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2025,47(5):579-589, 609. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202504014
引用本文: 姬鹏程,周通,李旭,等. 苏里格中区致密砂岩气藏气水渗流规律及泄流半径影响因素[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2025,47(5):579-589, 609. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202504014
JI Pengcheng, ZHOU Tong, LI Xu, et al. Study on the gas-water seepage law and influencing factors of drainage radius in tight sandstone gas reservoirs: A case study of central Sulige area[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2025, 47(5): 579-589, 609. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202504014
Citation: JI Pengcheng, ZHOU Tong, LI Xu, et al. Study on the gas-water seepage law and influencing factors of drainage radius in tight sandstone gas reservoirs: A case study of central Sulige area[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2025, 47(5): 579-589, 609. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202504014

苏里格中区致密砂岩气藏气水渗流规律及泄流半径影响因素

Study on the gas-water seepage law and influencing factors of drainage radius in tight sandstone gas reservoirs: A case study of central Sulige area

  • 摘要: 研究致密砂岩气藏的泄气半径,对了解井间储量动用情况、确定合理井距、开展井网加密调整等工作意义重大。致密砂岩气藏的低孔、低渗特性使其渗流机理不同于常规气藏,启动压力梯度和渗透率应力敏感性是关键影响因素。基于苏里格气田中区三类不同储层的实际岩心,开展了不同物性及含水饱和度条件下的启动压力梯度和应力敏感性实验,在此基础上,建立了同时考虑上述两种效应的拟稳态气水两相渗流模型,通过编制相应的迭代计算程序,分析了启动压力梯度和应力敏感性对泄流半径及地层压力分布的影响,最终形成了弹性泄流半径计算图版。研究结果表明:岩心孔喉结构越差、含水饱和度越高,启动压力梯度越大,在较高含水饱和度条件下差异更为显著;研究区块三类储层的气水相渗曲线差异明显,随着储层的孔喉结构与物性变差,相渗曲线向高含水饱和度、低相对渗透率方向移动。模型计算结果与现场生产数据的吻合度超过97%,验证了模型针对苏里格气田中区直井弹性泄流范围计算的适用性。泄流半径与启动压力梯度及应力敏感性均呈反比关系,且应力敏感性对泄流半径的影响更显著。值得注意的是,不同类型储层的泄流半径变化幅度差异较大,因此,对储层进行分类型研究是提高泄流范围计算准确性的必要前提。研究成果有助于明确苏里格气田井间储量动用规律,对开发后期井网加密调整具有理论指导意义。

     

    Abstract: Studying the drainage radius in tight sandstone gas reservoirs is of great significance for understanding the inter-well reserve mobilization, determining optimal well spacing, and implementing well pattern infilling adjustments. Low porosity and low permeability characteristics of tight sandstone gas reservoirs result in seepage mechanisms that differ from those of conventional gas reservoirs, with the threshold pressure gradient and stress-sensitive permeability being key influencing factors. Based on actual core samples from three types of reservoirs in the central area of Sulige Gas Field, experiments on the threshold pressure gradient and stress sensitivity were conducted under varying physical properties and water saturation conditions. Building on this, a pseudo-steady gas-water two-phase flow model incorporating both effects was established. Developing a corresponding iterative computation program, the impacts of the threshold pressure gradient and stress sensitivity on the drainage radius and formation pressure distribution were analyzed, ultimately leading to the development of a chart for calculating the elastic drainage radius. The findings indicate that cores with worse pore-throat structures and higher water saturation exhibit a greater threshold pressure gradient, with differences becoming more pronounced under higher water saturation conditions. The gas-water relative permeability curves for the three reservoir types in the region of interest show significant variations, shifting toward higher water saturation and lower relative permeability as the pore-throat structure and physical properties deteriorate. The model's calculations demonstrate over 97% consistency with field production data, validating its applicability for estimating the elastic drainage range of vertical wells in the central Sulige Gas Field. The drainage radius is inversely proportional to both the threshold pressure gradient and stress sensitivity, with the latter having a more pronounced effect. Noteworthy, the variation in drainage radius differs considerably among different reservoir types, underscoring the necessity of reservoir classification to improve the accuracy of drainage range calculations. The findings contribute to clarifying the patterns of inter-well reserve mobilization in Sulige Gas Field and provide theoretical guidance for well pattern infilling adjustments during the late development stage.

     

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