李晨,艾信,王冰,等. 图像分析法提升石英砂支撑剂异常颗粒去除水平[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2025,47(3):329-337. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202504023
引用本文: 李晨,艾信,王冰,等. 图像分析法提升石英砂支撑剂异常颗粒去除水平[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2025,47(3):329-337. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202504023
LI Chen, AI Xin, WANG Bing, et al. Image analysis methods for improving the level of removing the abnormal particle of quartz sand proppant[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2025, 47(3): 329-337. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202504023
Citation: LI Chen, AI Xin, WANG Bing, et al. Image analysis methods for improving the level of removing the abnormal particle of quartz sand proppant[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2025, 47(3): 329-337. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202504023

图像分析法提升石英砂支撑剂异常颗粒去除水平

Image analysis methods for improving the level of removing the abnormal particle of quartz sand proppant

  • 摘要: 采用图像法对油田水力压裂施工中使用的石英砂支撑剂颗粒的粒径分布、圆度、球度等指标进行评估时,异常颗粒的存在会影响计算结果准确性。为解决这一问题,采用不同算法对20/40目、40/70目、70/140目3种不同尺度的石英砂颗粒图像数据集进行异常图像去除。首先开展了基于Laplacian方差的模糊颗粒图像检测算法的研究,并与传统的基于快速傅里叶变换的检测算法进行对比;其次提出一种基于凸包检测的算法,通过计算石英砂颗粒的凸包、凸缺陷以及颗粒凸缺陷到凸包的距离来检测粘连颗粒图像。经实验分析,采用Laplacian方差法检测去除模糊图像的准确率比传统傅里叶变换法高51.67%。针对石英砂颗粒较大的20/40目、40/70目数据集,基于凸包检测的粘连颗粒图像检测法准确率分别可达88.38%和82.63%。对于颗粒相对较小且大小分布不均的70/140目数据集,提出一种分级策略,使得检测准确率提升了10.81个百分点。图像分析法能够有效检测去除模糊和粘连的石英砂颗粒图像,提高了数据集质量,为石英砂支撑剂粒度粒形计算的准确性提供了支持。

     

    Abstract: The existence of the abnormal images will affect the calculation accuracy while evaluating the indexes such as particle size distribution, roundness, and sphericity in oilfield hydraulic fracturing using image analysis methods. In order to solve this problem, this paper proposed different algorithms to remove the abnormal quarts sand images from three different scale datasets: 20/40 mesh, 40/70 mesh and 70/140 mesh. Firstly, research on the Laplacian variance-based blurred image detection algorithm was carried out, and the traditional Fast Fourier Transform was compared. Secondly, the convex hull-based detection algorithm was proposed to calculate the convex defects of quarts sand particles and the distance from the convex defects to the convex hull. It was used to determine whether the particles are collided. Based on the analysis of experiments, the accuracy of the proposed Laplacian variance method is 51.67% higher than Fast Fourier Transform algorithm. For the 20/40 mesh and 40/70 mesh datasets with larger quartz sand particles, the accuracy of the collided particle image detection based on convex hull algorithm proposed in this paper can reach to 88.38% and 82.63%, respectively. For the 70/140 mesh dataset with relatively smaller particles and uneven size distribution, a hierarchical strategy was proposed, which improves the accuracy of detection by 10.81 percentage points. This study shows that image analysis methods can effectively detect blurred and collided particles in quartz sand images to improve the quality of the dataset, and also provide support for the accuracy of quartz sand proppant particle size and shape calculation.

     

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