石书强,吝少康,田雨萌,等. 深层页岩气井油管下入时机及关键参数[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2025,47(3):387-396. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202504026
引用本文: 石书强,吝少康,田雨萌,等. 深层页岩气井油管下入时机及关键参数[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2025,47(3):387-396. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202504026
SHI Shuqiang, LIN Shaokang, TIAN Yumeng, et al. Timing and key parameters for running tubing in deep shale gas wells[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2025, 47(3): 387-396. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202504026
Citation: SHI Shuqiang, LIN Shaokang, TIAN Yumeng, et al. Timing and key parameters for running tubing in deep shale gas wells[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2025, 47(3): 387-396. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202504026

深层页岩气井油管下入时机及关键参数

Timing and key parameters for running tubing in deep shale gas wells

  • 摘要: 针对深层页岩气井因套管携液能力下降导致的积液问题,提出一种通过优化油管下入时机与关键参数来提升井筒携液效率、实现产量提升的解决方案。本研究基于井筒多相流理论和临界携液模型,采用现场数据修正的压力和临界携液模型进行计算,综合考虑日产气量、气液比、管径、井斜角及流体速度等关键参数,以井筒总压降最小化同时满足气体真实流速高于临界携液流速为标准,建立优选油管下入时机、油管尺寸及下入深度的三维判断图版。研究结果表明,油管下入时机与管径相关,对于Ø76 mm、Ø62 mm、Ø50.4 mm及Ø40 mm油管,套管生产转向油管生产的临界转换点的对应日产气量分别为4.2×104 m3、3.9×104 m3、3.5×104 m3及3.3×104 m3;最优下入深度与生产阶段相关,当日产气量大于等于5×104 m3时,套管生产压降最小,无需下入油管,当日产气量小于该值时应将油管下至A靶点处进行生产可使井筒压降最小。该方法现场试验10口井,对日产气量的预测平均绝对误差为4.83%,X1井应用优化方案(日产气量3×104 m3,下入Ø76 mm油管至5 000 m)后,日产气量提升了66.7%,该协同优化方法为深层页岩气井排水采气提供了有效指导。

     

    Abstract: To address the liquid accumulation issue in deep shale gas wells caused by reduced casing fluid-carrying capacity, a solution is proposed that optimizes the timing of tubing deployment and key parameters to improve wellbore liquid-carrying efficiency and enhance production. This study is based on wellbore multiphase flow theory and the critical liquid-carrying model. It uses field data-modified pressure and critical liquid-carrying models for calculation. Taking into account key parameters such as daily gas production, gas-liquid ratio, pipe diameter, well inclination angle, and fluid velocity, a three-dimensional decision-making chart was established to determine the optimal timing, size, and depth for lowering the tubing, based on the criteria of minimizing the total pressure drop in the wellbore while ensuring that the actual gas velocity exceeds the critical liquid carryover velocity.The results show that tubing deployment timing is related to pipe diameter. The critical conversion points for Ø76 mm, Ø62 mm, Ø50.4 mm, and Ø40 mm tubing correspond to daily gas production values of 4.2×104 m3, 3.9×104 m3, 3.5×104 m3, and 3.3×104 m3, respectively. The optimal deployment depth is related to the production stage. When the daily gas production is greater than or equal to 5×104 m3, the casing production pressure drop is minimized, and no tubing deployment is needed. When the daily gas production is below this value, tubing should be deployed to the A target depth to minimize wellbore pressure drop. This method was applied in the field to 10 wells, with an average absolute error of 4.83% in daily gas production predictions. For example, in well X1, the optimized plan (daily gas production of 3×104 m3, deploying Ø76 mm tubing to 5 000 m) increased daily gas production by 66.7%. This collaborative optimization method provides effective guidance for water drainage and gas production in deep shale gas wells.

     

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