郭亚非,张志文,杜鹏,等. 致密气井积液综合诊断及动态跟踪技术[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2025,47(4):522-532. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202504028
引用本文: 郭亚非,张志文,杜鹏,等. 致密气井积液综合诊断及动态跟踪技术[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2025,47(4):522-532. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202504028
GUO Yafei, ZHANG Zhiwen, DU Peng, et al. Integrated diagnosis and dynamic tracking technology for liquid loading in tight gas wells[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2025, 47(4): 522-532. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202504028
Citation: GUO Yafei, ZHANG Zhiwen, DU Peng, et al. Integrated diagnosis and dynamic tracking technology for liquid loading in tight gas wells[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2025, 47(4): 522-532. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202504028

致密气井积液综合诊断及动态跟踪技术

Integrated diagnosis and dynamic tracking technology for liquid loading in tight gas wells

  • 摘要: 致密砂岩气藏因低孔低渗特性,气水分布受多因素耦合影响,气井普遍存在井筒积液,导致井底回压显著增大,严重制约气井稳定生产,而现有井筒积液诊断方法存在诊断指标单一、准确性不足等瓶颈,亟需构建精准诊断技术。研究先通过同区块多口气井对比分析生产动态数据、测试数据、产水数据等资料,通过数据清洗、去噪与异常值修正提升数据质量,再综合7种诊断方法,从压力、流量、含水率等多维度建立积液诊断计算模型,最后依托软件平台实施大数据分析与智能判识逻辑研究,实现积液精准判识、量化判定、积液预警、多维度动态跟踪。该技术融合多方法构建判识模型,结合多元动态大数据分析。通过分析22口致密气井的积液诊断数据,综合方法的积液存在性准确率达90.9%,较单一诊断方法准确率提升18.2~36.4个百分点;积液程度准确率为72.7%,较单一方法的准确率提升了13.6~31.8个百分点。既实现积液批量、快速、准确分析,又能实时捕捉积液动态变化。该技术的研究与应用为致密气田提供了极具价值的借鉴思路,展现出良好的推广应用前景。

     

    Abstract: Due to the low-porosity and low-permeability characteristics of tight sandstone gas reservoirs, the gas-water distribution is affected by the coupling of multiple factors. well liquid loading is a common issue in gas wells, which leads to a significant increase in bottom-hole back pressure and severely restricts the stable production of gas wells. However, existing well liquid loading diagnosis methods have bottlenecks such as single diagnostic indicators and insufficient accuracy, so there is an urgent need to develop a precise diagnosis technology.In this study, first, by comparing and analyzing the production performance data, test data, water production data, and other information of multiple gas wells in the same block, the data quality was improved through data cleaning, denoising, and outlier correction. Then, seven diagnostic methods were integrated to establish a liquid loading diagnosis and calculation model from multiple dimensions including pressure, flow rate, and water cut. Finally, relying on a software platform, research on big data analysis and intelligent identification logic was carried out to realize precise identification of liquid loading, quantitative determination, liquid loading early warning, and multi-dimensional dynamic tracking.This technology integrates multiple methods to construct an identification model and combines multi-variable dynamic big data analysis. The field application has achieved remarkable results: An in-depth analysis was conducted on the liquid loading diagnosis data of 22 tight gas wells in the study block. The accuracy rate of the comprehensive method in judging the existence of liquid loading reached 90.9%, which was 18.2 to 36.4 percentage points higher than that of single diagnostic methods. In terms of the accuracy rate for the degree of liquid loading, the comprehensive method achieved 72.7%, representing an improvement of 13.6 to 31.8 percentage points compared with single methods. It not only realizes batch, rapid, and accurate analysis of liquid loading but also can capture the dynamic changes of liquid loading in real time. The research and application of this technology provide a highly valuable reference for tight gas fields and show a good prospect of popularization and application.

     

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