汝大军,段永强,叶永盛,等. 河套盆地巴彦强构造挤压地层各向异性地应力计算方法[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2025,47(4):397-406. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202505025
引用本文: 汝大军,段永强,叶永盛,等. 河套盆地巴彦强构造挤压地层各向异性地应力计算方法[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2025,47(4):397-406. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202505025
RU Dajun, DUAN Yongqiang, YE Yongsheng, et al. Calculation method for anisotropic in-situ stress in intensive tectonically compressed strata in Bayan, Hetao Basin[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2025, 47(4): 397-406. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202505025
Citation: RU Dajun, DUAN Yongqiang, YE Yongsheng, et al. Calculation method for anisotropic in-situ stress in intensive tectonically compressed strata in Bayan, Hetao Basin[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2025, 47(4): 397-406. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202505025

河套盆地巴彦强构造挤压地层各向异性地应力计算方法

Calculation method for anisotropic in-situ stress in intensive tectonically compressed strata in Bayan, Hetao Basin

  • 摘要: 河套盆地巴彦褶皱带受到强构造挤压作用的影响,不同方向上的岩石力学性质存在差异,导致钻井过程中井下复杂事故频发。为提升岩石力学参数计算精度,并揭示深部地层的应力分布规律,基于各向异性假设,通过类比、简化岩石超声波测试实验和地层声波测井的关系,结合砂岩和泥岩对构造挤压的差异响应,构建了砂泥层系微元体模型以评估地层各向异性特征。同时采用应力-应变本构方程计算各向异性岩石力学参数,引入Thiercelin模型绘制各向异性地应力剖面。通过三轴压缩实验和声发射Kaiser实验对模型预测结果进行验证。结果表明:进入强构造挤压地层后,水平最大主应力超过上覆岩层压力,成为控制岩石力学行为的主控因素,致使岩石水平方向的力学性质增强;保持动静态岩石力学参数方向一致,建立的各向异性力学参数转换模型更适用于强构造挤压地层;与传统各向同性地应力计算模型相比,基于声波时差测井的各向异性模型能更准确反映地应力随深度的变化规律,预测精度提高了8.22%。建立的各向异性地应力计算方法为强构造挤压地层的安全高效钻井提供了可靠的理论依据与工程指导。

     

    Abstract: Due to the influence of intensive tectonic compression on folded belts in Bayn, Hetao Basin, the rock mechanics properties vary across different directions, resulting in frequent downhole complications during drilling. In order to improve the accuracy of rock mechanics parameters calculation and reveal the stress distribution patterns in deep strata, based on the assumption of anisotropy, through analogy and simplification of the relationship between rock ultrasonic test experiment and formation acoustic logging, combined with the differential response of sandstone and mudstone to tectonic compression, a micro-element model for sandy-muddy strata was developed to evaluate the formation anisotropy characteristics. At the same time, the stress-strain constitutive equation was adopted to calculate the anisotropic rock mechanics parameters, and the Thiercelin model was introduced to draw the anisotropic in-situ stress profiles. The model prediction results were validated by triaxial compression tests and acoustic emission Kaiser experiments. The results show that after entering the intensive tectonically compressed stratum, the horizontal maximum principal stress exceeds the overburden pressure and becomes the dominant factor controlling rock mechanics properties, and the lateral rock mechanics properties are enhanced. Maintaining the direction of dynamic and static rock mechanics parameters consistent, the established anisotropic mechanics parameters conversion model is more suitable for intensive tectonically compressed strata. Compared with the traditional isotropic in-situ stress calculation models, the anisotropic model based on acoustic time difference logging can more accurately reflect the variation law of in-situ stress with depth, and the prediction accuracy is improved by 8.22%. The established anisotropic in-situ stress calculation method provides a reliable theoretical basis and engineering guidance for safe and efficient drilling in intensive tectoniccally compressed formations.

     

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