赵庆辉,王国栋,倪晨,等. 超稠油蒸汽驱实施界限与转驱条件的数值模拟[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2026,48(2):207-216. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202505032
引用本文: 赵庆辉,王国栋,倪晨,等. 超稠油蒸汽驱实施界限与转驱条件的数值模拟[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2026,48(2):207-216. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202505032
ZHAO Qinghui, WANG Guodong, NI Chen, et al. Numerical simulation optimization study on the implementation boundary and conversion conditions of steam flooding for ultra heavy oil[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2026, 48(2): 207-216. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202505032
Citation: ZHAO Qinghui, WANG Guodong, NI Chen, et al. Numerical simulation optimization study on the implementation boundary and conversion conditions of steam flooding for ultra heavy oil[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2026, 48(2): 207-216. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202505032

超稠油蒸汽驱实施界限与转驱条件的数值模拟

Numerical simulation optimization study on the implementation boundary and conversion conditions of steam flooding for ultra heavy oil

  • 摘要: 辽河油田曙一区超稠油蒸汽吞吐开发中后期,周期产油量和油汽比不断下降,亟需转为蒸汽驱作为接替技术,因此需要确定其实施界限和转驱条件。但受限于复杂的地下条件和超稠油特殊的流动性,准确的矿产尺度的数值模拟难以开展。为此,基于二维填砂模型蒸汽驱比例物理模拟实验,采用CMG-STARS模块建立小尺度数值模型,再依据相似准则升级至矿场尺度,建立反九点井网(注采井距70 m)数值模型,对原油黏度、储层渗透率、油层厚度、渗透率变异系数等蒸汽驱实施界限,以及连通温度、蒸汽吞吐轮次、地层压力等蒸汽驱的转驱条件开展了系统模拟。研究结果表明:超稠油蒸汽驱的实施界限为原油黏度小于300 Pa·s、储层渗透率大于500×10−3 μm2、渗透率变异系数小于0.5、油层厚度小于50 m;合理的蒸汽驱转驱时机为井间连通温度达到85 ℃、蒸汽吞吐14个轮次、地层压力3 MPa。研究结果为曙一区超稠油蒸汽吞吐后转蒸汽驱的矿场试验及开发方案优化提供了理论依据。

     

    Abstract: In response to the problems of continuous drop of periodic oil production and oil-steam ratio in the intermediary and later stage of cyclic steam stimulation development of ultra-heavy oil in Block Shu-1 in Liaohe Oilfield, it is urgent to transfer to steam flooding as alternative technology. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the implementation boundary and conversion conditions for steam flooding technology. However, due to the complex underground conditions and unique fluidity of ultra-heavy oil, precise field-scale numerical simulations are difficult to conduct. To address this challenge, based on the scaled physical simulation experiments of steam flooding using two-dimension sand packed model, CMG-STARS modulus was utilized to establish a small-scale numerical model, followed by upgrading to field-scale pursuant to similarity criteria. An inverted nine-spot pattern(70 m injector-producer distance) numerical model was established. Systematic simulations were carried out on the implementation boundaries of steam flooding, including crude oil viscosity, reservoir permeability, oil layer thickness, and permeability variation coefficient, as well as conversion conditions, such as inter-well temperature, number of cyclic steam stimulation cycles, and reservoir pressure. The results show that the implementation boundaries for steam flooding in this block are: crude oil viscosity less than 300 Pa·s, reservoir permeability greater than 500×10−3 μm2, permeability variation coefficient less than 0.5, and oil layer thickness less than 50 m. The optimal conversion conditions are: inter-well temperature reaching 85 ℃, after 14 cycles of steam huff and puff, and formation pressure at 3 MPa. These findings provide a theoretical basis for field trials and development plan optimization for converting cyclic steam stimulation to steam flooding for ultra-heavy oil of Block Shu-1.

     

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