赵宏波,李兴宝,费世祥,等. 鄂尔多斯盆地东部刘家沟组反复井漏机理及治理措施[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2026,48(2):157-166. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202507018
引用本文: 赵宏波,李兴宝,费世祥,等. 鄂尔多斯盆地东部刘家沟组反复井漏机理及治理措施[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2026,48(2):157-166. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202507018
ZHAO Hongbo, LI Xingbao, FEI Shixiang, et al. Study on mechanism and control strategy of repeated lost circulation in Liujiagou formation, Eastern Ordos Basin[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2026, 48(2): 157-166. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202507018
Citation: ZHAO Hongbo, LI Xingbao, FEI Shixiang, et al. Study on mechanism and control strategy of repeated lost circulation in Liujiagou formation, Eastern Ordos Basin[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2026, 48(2): 157-166. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202507018

鄂尔多斯盆地东部刘家沟组反复井漏机理及治理措施

Study on mechanism and control strategy of repeated lost circulation in Liujiagou formation, Eastern Ordos Basin

  • 摘要: 为解决鄂尔多斯盆地东部刘家沟组底部网状缝发育地层反复井漏难题,采用X射线衍射、扫描电镜等方法分析了岩矿特征,并开展了岩石水敏性与速敏性流动实验。结果表明,目标层段黏土矿物含量高达22%~67%,具有强水敏与强速敏特性,导致裂缝壁强度降低、裂缝宽度增加,常规堵漏材料易腐蚀且难以支撑裂缝,堵漏效能衰减,最终引发反复井漏。为此,引进了一种强悬浮性、耐碱腐蚀的弱凝胶-桥塞型复合堵漏材料,该材料可大量挤入漏失通道,阻断钻井液与裂缝壁接触,抑制速敏和水敏作用。室内缝板实验显示,压力增加至6 MPa后,随压力的增加失水量趋于稳定,停压50 min压力基本不降低;现场40口井堵漏试验中,一次堵漏成功率达97.5%,且无复漏现象发生。研究成果为强水敏、强速敏裂缝性地层反复井漏提供了有效治理手段,也为新型堵漏材料的研发指明了方向。

     

    Abstract: In order to address the challenges of repeated lost circulation in network fracture developed-stratum at the bottom of Liujiagou formation in eastern Ordos Basin, the mineralogical natures of rocks were analyzed by using X-ray diffraction and scanning electronic microscope, and flow tests on water sensitivity and velocity sensitivity of rocks were conducted,which revealed that the clay minerals in target stratum reaches as high as 22% to 67%, exhibiting stronger water sensitivity and velocity sensitivity, leading to weakness of the fracture wall strength and increase of the fracture width. The conventional lost circulation materials are prone to corrosion and fail to prop up the fractures, resulting in diminished plugging effect and ultimately repeated lost circulation. Thus, a weak gel-bridge plug composite lost circulation material with high suspension capacity and alkali corrosion resistance was introduced. This kind of material enables to largely invade the lost circulation channels to block the contact between drilling fluid and fracture walls, thereby inhibiting water sensitivity and velocity sensitivity. Laboratory slot tests show that the fluid loss gradually stabilizes with further pressure increases after the pressure climbs to 6 MPa, and the pressure essentially remains unchanged after 50 minutes of shut-in. Field trials in 40 wells reached a primary success ratio of 97.5% without recurrence of lost circulation. This research offers an effective solution for repeated lost circulation in fractured strata with strong water sensitivity and velocity sensitivity, and also points to a direction for the development of novel plugging materials.

     

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