徐瑶,游靖,张双艳,等. BY油田集输系统复合共聚物降凝剂的研究及应用[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2026,48(2):243-250. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202507024
引用本文: 徐瑶,游靖,张双艳,等. BY油田集输系统复合共聚物降凝剂的研究及应用[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2026,48(2):243-250. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202507024
XU Yao, YOU Jing, ZHANG Shuangyan, et al. Research on composite copolymer depressants and its application in gathering system, BY Oilfield[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2026, 48(2): 243-250. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202507024
Citation: XU Yao, YOU Jing, ZHANG Shuangyan, et al. Research on composite copolymer depressants and its application in gathering system, BY Oilfield[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2026, 48(2): 243-250. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202507024

BY油田集输系统复合共聚物降凝剂的研究及应用

Research on composite copolymer depressants and its application in gathering system, BY Oilfield

  • 摘要: 针对BY油田原油低温流动性差、影响原油运输效率的问题,基于该油田原油高胶质、高沥青质及高含蜡的特性,选取了烃磺酸盐-富马酸共聚物(GCJN-1)、聚甲基丙烯酸酯(GCJN-2)和聚乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯(GCJN-3)为主剂,柴油为稀释剂,通过主剂筛选和复配比例优化,研制出一种新型复合共聚物降凝剂GCJN-B(主剂为GCJN-2)。室内评价结果表明:在加药质量分数为0.3%、主剂与稀释剂体积比为1∶5的条件下,原油凝点由48 ℃降至17 ℃;50 ℃时原油黏度由448.7 mPa·s降至81.52 mPa·s,降黏率达82%。偏光显微镜观察发现,加药后原油蜡晶的微观形态由大尺寸片状聚集体转变为小颗粒分散体,蜡晶比表面积增大,有效抑制了三维网络结构的形成,从而改善了原油的低温流动性能。现场应用结果表明,该降凝剂的最佳加药温度为≥55 ℃,能使冬季原油拉运的平均单车挂壁量由9.4 t降至0.6 t。该降凝剂为高凝原油的高效集输提供了一种可行性技术方案。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the issue of poor low-temperature fluidity of crude oil, which restricts the transport efficiency, in BY Oilfield, a novel composite copolymer pour point depressant GCJN-B(with primary agent GCJN-2) was prepared through screening of the primary agents and optimization of blending ratio. In view of such natures as high resin asphaltene and high wax content of crude oil in this oilfield, hydrocarbon sulfonate-fumarate copolymers(GCJN-1), polymethacrylate(GCJN-2), and polythene-vinyl acetate copolymer(GCJN-3) were selected as primary agents, with diesel oil as a diluent. Laboratory evaluations demonstrate that the pour point of crude oil dropped to 17 ℃ from 48 ℃ at a dosing concentration of 0.3% and a primary agent to diluent volume ratio of 1∶5. The viscosity of crude oil decreased from 448.7 mPa·s to 81.52 mPa·s at 50 ℃, with viscosity reduction rate of 82%. The micropolariscope observed that the microscopic morphology of crude oil wax crystals changed from large flaky aggregates to small particle point dispersions after adding the depressant, which increased the specific surface area of wax crystals, thereby, effectively inhibiting the formation of 3D network architecture, which improves the low-temperature fluidity of crude oil. On-site evaluations indicate that the optimum dosing effect of the depressant occurs at 55°C at least, reducing the wall loss from 9.4 to 0.6 tons per truck during crude oil transportation in winter. This pour point depressant provides a feasible solution for the efficient gathering and transportation of highly condensable crude oil.

     

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