王凯,倪华峰,李晓明,等. 鄂尔多斯盆地深层煤岩气水平井钻井提速关键技术[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2026,48(1):20-29. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202509032
引用本文: 王凯,倪华峰,李晓明,等. 鄂尔多斯盆地深层煤岩气水平井钻井提速关键技术[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2026,48(1):20-29. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202509032
WANG Kai, NI Huafeng, LI Xiaoming, et al. Key technologies for accelerating drilling in deep coalbed methane horizontal wells, Ordos Basin[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2026, 48(1): 20-29. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202509032
Citation: WANG Kai, NI Huafeng, LI Xiaoming, et al. Key technologies for accelerating drilling in deep coalbed methane horizontal wells, Ordos Basin[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2026, 48(1): 20-29. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202509032

鄂尔多斯盆地深层煤岩气水平井钻井提速关键技术

Key technologies for accelerating drilling in deep coalbed methane horizontal wells, Ordos Basin

  • 摘要: 针对鄂尔多斯盆地深层煤岩气水平井钻井过程中井漏突出、斜井段和水平段钻进效率低和水平段卡钻故障多发导致的钻完井周期长、成本高的难题,开展钻井提速关键技术研究。围绕井身结构优化、井漏预防与治理、井壁稳定钻井液技术和水平段轨迹高效控制4个方面进行攻关,形成了基于井眼尺寸“瘦身”和技术套管下深上移的井身结构优化方案,研发了低密度防漏结合多元多级封堵的高性能水基钻井液体系,并提出了水平段欠尺寸双扶正器钻具组合。2024年应用上述关键技术完成的32口深层煤岩气水平井,平均钻井周期缩短至40 d,较2023年22口井84.5 d的平均钻井周期缩减了52.66%。研究表明,通过优化井身结构、采用低密度防漏+多元多级封堵低黏钻井液和欠尺寸双扶钻具组合,可大幅提高钻井速度,为深层煤岩气的规模效益开发提供了可靠技术支撑。

     

    Abstract: In view of such challenges as prolonged drilling and completion cycle and higher costs caused by severe lost circulation, low drilling efficiency in deviated and horizontal sections, as well as frequent incidents including pipe sticking in horizontal sections during deep coalbed methane horizontal wells drilling in Ordos Basin, the research on key technologies for drilling acceleration was conducted. This paper focuses on research and application in four key areas: wellbore configuration optimization, lost circulation prevention and control, wellbore-stabilizing drilling fluid technology, and efficient trajectory control in horizontal sections. Optimized wellbore configuration scheme based on slimmed hole size and shallower setting depths of technical casing was developed. A high-performance water-based drilling fluid system featuring as low density lost circulation prevention combined with multi-level plugging was introduced. An under-gauge dual-stabilizer bottom hole assembly (BHA) for horizontal section was proposed. In 2024, application of these key technologies in 32 deep CBM horizontal wells shortened the average drilling cycle to 40 days. This represents a 52.66% reduction compared to the average cycle of 84.5 days for 22 wells drilled in 2023. The research demonstrates that well structure optimization, low-density lost circulation prevention combined with multi-level plugging low-viscosity drilling fluid, and undersized double-stabilizer bottom hole assemblies can significantly enhance drilling speed. This provides reliable technical support for the large-scale and cost-effective development of deep coalbed methane resources.

     

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