李磊,赵颖,周波,等. 深水喷射钻井等候时间对表层导管稳定性影响分析及设计方法[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2025,47(6):674-683. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202509043
引用本文: 李磊,赵颖,周波,等. 深水喷射钻井等候时间对表层导管稳定性影响分析及设计方法[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2025,47(6):674-683. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202509043
LI Lei, ZHAO Ying, ZHOU Bo, et al. Analytic approach for the influence of waiting time on deepwater conductor stability[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2025, 47(6): 674-683. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202509043
Citation: LI Lei, ZHAO Ying, ZHOU Bo, et al. Analytic approach for the influence of waiting time on deepwater conductor stability[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2025, 47(6): 674-683. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202509043

深水喷射钻井等候时间对表层导管稳定性影响分析及设计方法

Analytic approach for the influence of waiting time on deepwater conductor stability

  • 摘要: 深水喷射钻井中,表层导管安装后的等候时间设计对于安全高效建井至关重要。针对当前设计方法多依赖区域经验、且未能综合考虑导管竖向与横向稳定性的问题,需建立一种适用范围更广、精准度高的等候时间设计方法。基于管土相互作用理论,分析了喷射到位后至解脱送入工具阶段,表层导管竖向承载力、横向承载力随等候时间的变化规律,通过室内模拟实验,研究了黏性土与砂性土的土体恢复力系数随等候时间的变化规律,在此基础上,提出了一种综合考虑竖向和横向稳定的最优等候时间设计方法。室内实验结果表明,在相同条件下,黏性土的恢复力系数高于砂性土。现场应用表明:运用该方法,目标井一开阶段满足竖向和横向稳定所需最短等候时间为2.9 h,相较于临井依靠经验确定等候时间的传统作业方式节省10.6 h。该方法通过量化土质影响并耦合竖向与横向稳定性,建立了一套更为完备的理论设计模型,为深水钻井导管安全高效安装提供了科学依据。

     

    Abstract: In deepwater jet drilling, the design of waiting time after surface conductors installation is crucial for safe and efficient well construction. Addressing the problems that current design methods are mostly developed by regional experience without comprehensive consideration of the vertical and lateral stability of conductors, it is necessary to develop a waiting time design approach with wider applicability and higher accuracy. Based on the pipe-soil interaction theory, this study analyzes the variation patterns of the vertical and lateral bearing capacities of surface conductors with waiting time from completion of jetting placement to the release of running tools. Through laboratory simulation experiments, the variation rules of soil recovery coefficient of cohesive soil and sandy soil with waiting time are studied. On this basis, an optimal waiting time design method comprehensively considering vertical and lateral stability is proposed. Laboratory experimental results show that under the same conditions, the recovery coefficient of cohesive soil is higher than that of sandy soil. Field application indicates that by using this method, the minimum waiting time required for the first spud-in phase of the target well to meet the requirements of vertical and lateral stability is 2.9 hours, which saves 10.6 hours compared to the traditional operation method of determining waiting time based on experience in adjacent wells. By quantifying the influence of soil properties and coupling vertical and lateral stability, this method establishes a more comprehensive theoretical design model and provides a scientific basis for the safe and efficient installation of conductors in deepwater drilling.

     

/

返回文章
返回