刘鹏宇,申颍浩,张梦麟,等. 英雄岭页岩复杂应力场多尺度评价及其对水力裂缝扩展的影响[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2026,48(2):251-263. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202510015
引用本文: 刘鹏宇,申颍浩,张梦麟,等. 英雄岭页岩复杂应力场多尺度评价及其对水力裂缝扩展的影响[J]. 石油钻采工艺,2026,48(2):251-263. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202510015
LIU Pengyu, SHEN Yinghao, ZHANG Menglin, et al. Multiscale evaluation of the complex in-situ stress field in Yingxiongling shale and its influence on hydraulic fracture propagation[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2026, 48(2): 251-263. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202510015
Citation: LIU Pengyu, SHEN Yinghao, ZHANG Menglin, et al. Multiscale evaluation of the complex in-situ stress field in Yingxiongling shale and its influence on hydraulic fracture propagation[J]. Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2026, 48(2): 251-263. DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.202510015

英雄岭页岩复杂应力场多尺度评价及其对水力裂缝扩展的影响

Multiscale evaluation of the complex in-situ stress field in Yingxiongling shale and its influence on hydraulic fracture propagation

  • 摘要: 陆相页岩油高效开发过程中,宏观地质构造、微观矿物及结构共同影响应力场,进而影响压裂施工对策及效果。为此,基于地质工程一体化理念,通过测井资料分析及地震监测手段对典型区域的复杂地质构造进行描述,分析宏观地质构造、微观矿物及结构对应力场变化的影响,通过数值模拟及现场数据分析方法对复杂应力条件下水力裂缝的扩展进行研究。结果表明,宏观尺度上,随储层深度增加,应力方向变化减小并趋于平稳;靠近断层处应力发生偏转且应力值较高,等高线密集区及层面开启部位也易引起应力偏转;裂缝密度和碳酸盐岩含量与应力梯度呈正相关。旋回尺度上,单旋回内储层物性及应力值随黏土矿物含量的变化呈周期性变化。基于多尺度应力场构建的数值模型发现,与滑溜水三段式压裂相比,逆复合三段式压裂的最大、最小水平主应力场范围分别减小8.3%和7.8%;段塞式压裂的最大水平主应力场范围减小8.3%,最小水平主应力场范围增加2.6%。储层原始应力场在宏观上受到地质因素(储层深度、断层构造、等高线、层面、裂缝密度)的影响,在旋回尺度受到矿物含量和纹层结构的影响。实际施工中,逆复合式压裂有利于裂缝充分扩展,段塞式压裂适用于打磨裂缝,保障加砂顺利。该多尺度应力场评价方法可为类似陆相页岩储层压裂设计提供参考。

     

    Abstract: In the efficient development of continental shale oil, both macroscopic tectonic structures and microscopic mineral compositions/textures exert significant impacts on the in-situ stress field, thereby influencing fracturing strategies and outcomes. Guided by the geo-engineering integration concept, this study characterizes complex tectonic structures in typical areas by means of well logging data analysis and seismic surveillance, analyzing the effects of macroscopic structures and microscopic features on stress field variations. The propagation of hydraulic fractures under complex stress conditions is investigated via numerical simulation and field data analysis. At the macroscopic scale, the results indicate that the stress orientation variation diminishes and gradually stabilizes with increasing reservoir depth, while stress deflection and higher stress magnitudes occur near fault zones. Dense contours and open bedding planes readily induce stress deflection, with fracture density and carbonate content positively correlated with stress gradient. At the cyclic scale, reservoir properties and stress values within a single sedimentary cycle vary periodically with clay mineral content. Numerical modeling based on the multi-scale stress field reveals that, compared to slickwater three-stage fracturing, reverse hybrid three-stage fracturing reduces the maximum and minimum horizontal principal stress zones by 8.3% and 7.8%, respectively. Slug fracturing reduces the maximum horizontal principal stress zone by 8.3% but increases the minimum horizontal principal stress zone by 2.6%. The original reservoir stress field is macroscopically influenced by geologic factors (reservoir depth, fault structures, contours, bedding planes, and fracture density) and cyclically influenced by mineral content and laminated texture. In site treatment, reverse hybrid fracturing facilitates sufficient fracture propagation, while slug fracturing effectively conditions the fracture network and guarantees successful proppant placement. The evaluation method of multi-scale in-situ stress field can offer technical reference for fracturing design in similar continental shale reservoirs.

     

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