三层越流油藏井底压力的精确解
EXACT SOLUTION AND TYPICAL CURVE FOR THREE LAYERS RESERVOIR WITH CROSSFLOW
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摘要: 采用最大有效井径概念,在考虑表皮效应和井筒储存影响的条件下,建立了无限大边界、定压边界、封闭边界的三层越流油藏井底压力的动态模型。用拉氏变换方法得到了拉氏空间下以Bessel函数表示的井底压力和分层流量精确解。运用Crump数值反演方法得到了实空间的解,分析了压力动态特征。新模型既适合于表皮因数为正的情况,也适合于表皮因数为负的情形。用新模型绘制的典型曲线进行拟合,得到的结果更加准确。Abstract: The max effective hole-diameter mathematical model describing flow of slightly compressible fluid through a three layers crossflow reservoir is solved rigorously with consideration of wellbore storage and different skin factors.The exact solutions for wellbore pressure and the production rate from layer j obtained for a well producing at a constant rate from a radial drainage area infinite,no flow and constant pressure outer boundary condition are expressed in terms of ordinary Bessel functions.The numerical computation of these solutions is made by Crump numerical inversion method and the behavior of the systems is studied as a function of various reservoir parameters.The new model is compared with the real wellbore radii model.The new model is numerically stable when the skin is positive and negative.The real wellbore radii model is numerically stable when the skin is positive.Because the curves explicitly include skin factor and other reservoir parameters,the techniques is expected to be more accurate than the real wellbore radii model.The automatic history matching technique has made it possible to accurately determine individual layer properties and wellbore parameters.
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